LENKO PLEŠTINA
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biography exhibitions lecturing traveling bibliography
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Travelings makes life more interesting. It is joy and learning, admiration and comparation. With being far away comes closeness and affiliation for home. Trains, buses, airplanes and speed make an illusion that life last longer - the least enriched with memories.

First journey over the state border was with night train, arriving in lights of dawn to the Ferrovia on the waterfront of Canal Grande, and then Rialto, St.Marco, Campanille, Palazzo Ducale, lions of Serrenisima, equestrians Colleoni and Gattamelata. Celebrated pieces of art and architecture, unique city. Excitement than and always on my travelings.

First image of distant traveling was train, Split-Zagreb, I, II, even III class seats, sleeping departments, couchets, pleasant whistling and unpleasant smoke in tunnels, 70 cm corridors sometimes crowded, sometimes only conductor and waiter with drink and sandwiches. Rapid trains are friendly snakes on the straight or nice curved lines in nature. My longest train trip was Zagreb – Wien – Prague – Berlin - Kopenhagen - Stockholm // Turku - Helsinki, lasted more then week, with day, two or three stops.

I like highways, I experienced it for the first time in Italy in late sixties - autostrada with bridge-restaurant over was alike Sant Ellia fiction. Beautiful in landscape, with bridges and tunnels as they were around Genova gave an additional value to the natural setting. "This land is your land, this land is my land, From California, to the New York Island", America, November 1st, 1972 - January 1st, 1973., 10.500 miles /16.900 km on highways with Greyhound (two months ticket 149,99 $). I spent hours in buses with casual people sitting next to me, we exchanged our stories, and they entered in my memory.

Airplanes make you to disappear and then reappear in hundreds or thousands miles away. Moving through the air breaks time, day might be shorter or longer than normal measure of 24 hours. Flight, straight line on the sky above planet sphere is sign of power and courage. Speed of almost one thousand kilometers per hour for aircraft monsters (Boing747, A-380) is hardly understood and very exciting. Airports are special space, anthill of people - next day they will be on completely different parts of planet, some underneath where we are now. An image of Earth as sphere comes with flying. I have passed forty airports with a question: do they belongs to the earth or to sky? Should they all be alike depending strong rules of air traffic, aircraft performances or they should express city and country location? Is there genius loci concerning the airports? Buildings of Ero Saarinen: TWA, Calatrava: Bilbao, Richard Rogers: Madrid T4, Norman Foster: Stansted gave feeling of their architects, complex of O'Hare, JFK, LAX, Heathrow, CDG, FraPort, Schiphol, Barajas, Fiumicino, Malpensa, gave feeling of immense air power, but my Pleso is dearest because all starts and finished there.

Architecture and people. Often, there are someone met to talk and discuss architecture and about. In spite of all possible photos, some new vistas are going to appear, and of course tactile experience of space, materials and details: meals, for instance.

It is pleasure to have dinner always in St.Benot restaurant Parisiene nowadays still working, where Le Corbusier and Ozefant were dining, Urbino caffe bar is place of cappuccino with Peter Smithson talking about his lecture, three generations of architects. In their Helsinki office, food and drink, lunch time, with Raili & Reima Pietila. Taliesin West, Thanksgiving day 1972., sitting across Ms. Olgivania Wright giving toast. There is an small office restaurant on the 16th floor 635 Madison Avenue where Marcel Breuer at least twice per week had lunch - we all from his office being there were proud to enjoy company of the great architect around the same big table. A special place for remember was dining hall at Shaar Hamakim Kibutz and my hosts Eva Nahir, Hilel Livni, piles of tasteful food and nice talks.

I always wanted for my travelings to be an architectural journey. I've been searching both for the celebrated pieces and for anonymous architecture. Even the best presented edifice in books is missing an atmosphere that can be tasted in situ. I did not discover the national architectures - rather architectural personalities. (Le Corbusier is neither French nor Swiss but international, the most American FLW was grown on roots of European, Japanese, Mesopotamian and precolumbian architecture.) I concluded that architectural expression comes more from used materials and energy, less from life styles (more and more alike in developed world). Architecture, form follows finance.
 
1967-X,. Venezia/Piazza San Marco, Campanille, Palazzo Ducale, Ponte Rialto, Canal Grande, Lido,/Verrochio: Colleoni,1478/,Padova //Cappela Scrovegni:Giotto: freske//Donatelo: Gattamelata, 1453./,Trst /Ponte Rosso/
 
1969. Budapest /big scale city,Danube banks&bridges,NEPstadion, underground,/
 
1969-1973. Genova, Genova, Genova,Genova (Portofino)
 
1970-Milano - Gio Ponti:Grattacelo Pirelli
 
1970.Venezia -Bienale Giardini/exhibited work of Jagoda Buić & Dušan Džamonja/
 
25.IV,1972-30.IV,1973. USA: New York (Chicago,Denver,San Francisco, LA, Phoenix,Las Vegas,Portland,Seattle, Honolulu,Hawai, San Diego, El Paso-Juarez /Mexico/, Huston, New Orleans, Miami, Key West, Atlanta, Washington, Buffalo, Toronto, Montreal, Quibec City, Boston, Philadelphia)
 
1973.1. -15.V, Amsterdam/Rietveld:Van Gogh Museum,, Rotterdam /Lijnbaan/, Delft, Bruxelles, *Paris-(1)-. Hotel "Rivoli" Rue Rivolli, LOUVRE, NOTRE-DAME, VERSAILLES, EIFFEL TOWER, SWISS PAVILION 1930 -32, SALVATION ARME REFUGIE, LA ROCHE-JEANERET (LeC Foundation), Lyon (LeCorbusier:La Tourette), Marseille(Le Corbusier: Unite d'Habitation 1947 - 1953), Genova,Firenza(Michelangelo:David), Roma (Basilica Papale di San Pietro, Michelangelo: Capela Sistina, Pieta, Bazilika San Pietro in Vincoli :Mose, Panteon,
 
1975.1.-10.IX,. Wien, Prag, Berlin East + West /Mies:NG,Scharoun:Philharmonic&Library, Berlin wall/, Kopenhagen/Arne Jacobsen:SAS/ Stockholm/Af Chapman,Museum of Architecture,/ Uppsala /Observatory/,
 
10.IX,1975. -10.VI,1976. SUOMI – FINLAND: Helsinki (Tampere,Turku, Paimio, Jyvaskila, Saynatsalo, Seinajoki, Rovaniemi, Kevo ( Subarctic Research Station- aurora borealis), + Vadso(Norvay), Viborg (Alvar Aalto: Viipuri Public Library, 1933 - 1935) Leningrad -Petrovdvorec
 
1976. 10.-20.VI, Stockholm -Peter Celsing:Kulturhuset, Kopenhagen, Amsterdam-(2)- Dronten-Frank van Klingeren:Agora -Lelystad,Eidenhoven-Frank van Klingeren:t'Karregat- Duseldorf-Padeborn, Munchen- Oto Frei: Olympic Stadium, Salzburg-Mozart Hous)
 
1976. SSSR (AF Study trip) Moskva -Bolshoi Theatre, Melnikov:Rusakov Workers Club, Leningrad-(2)-Ermitage, Kiev, Tallin
 
1977. Roma-(2)- (AF study trip) Musei Vaticani /Rafael: Scuola Athena/,Michelangelo: Campidoglio
 
1978. London - Thames, Piccadilly, Buckminster, Trafalgar, St.Paul, Tower Bridge,Madam Tuusauds, Hide Park Corner, St.Martin's Theatre, (Agatha Christie:Mousetrap)
 
1.IX,-1.XI,1979. Urbino /ILAUD/ Luciano Laurana:Palazzo Ducale, Rampa di Francesco di Giorgio, GDC:Magistero,Collegi del Colle, Roma-(3)-/Villa Adriana/, Siena /Campo/, Perugia, Assisi/Basilica di San Francesco/, Gubio, Pestum, Sorento,Caserta Palace,Boca Trabaria, Pesaro
 
1986. (Atena-Partenon) IZRAEL - Kibutz Shaar Hamakim, Haifa, Jeruzalem, Tel Aviv, Masada, Galilean Lake, Dead Sea
 
1987. 20.I,-5.II, Helsinki-(2)-.matti&sari,dinner with two architects, Kuusinen Kommuuni, subway in construction, Jyvaskila-(2)- Tuulenkyla Housing Exibition'85
 
1995. Amsterdam -(3)-/ silo,Berlage:Amsterdam South, Rijksmuseum:-Rembrandt:Night Watch/, Utrecht /Rietweld: Schreder/, Berncastel-Kues, Trier /Karl Marx Hous/, Luxembourg, Darmstadt /Matildenhohe/, Franfurt, Stuttgart/ Weissenhofsiedlung/, Munchen, Salzburg
 
1997.Graz /predavanje TU Graz, / many more visits to Graz afterwards
 
1998. Weil am Reihn / FLW Exibition, Bruce Pfeifer/ Vitra complex /Gehry, Ando,Zaha Hadid, Siza,Grimshow/, Basel /Renzo Piano:Fondation Beyeler /, Vaduz Lichenstein, Soll (the Alpes), Kitzbuhel,
 
1998. Sofia (cepus-exchange:Univerzitet po Arhitektura, Stroitelstvo i Geodezija,Settlement Mladost, Nacionalen Dvorec na Kulturata, Georgi Dimitrov mauseleum, Helmer&Fellner:Theatre, ), Plovdiv (old town, Roman theatre)
 
2000. Venezia /Palladio:Villa Malcontenta/-Vicenca/Palladio:Villa Rotonda, Basilica Palladiana/-Verona /Arena, Juliet balcony/-Marcellise/Invernizzi:Girasole/
 
2000.IX,Paris-(2)- Hotel "Paris-France" /Burberry promocija/ Rem Koolhaas: VILA dal AVA, LeCorbusier: VILLA SAVOYE,MAISON OZEFANT,... VOCREASON,... GARCHE, MAISON JAOUL; Pierre Charau: MAISON DE VERRE, Versailles, Eiffel, DEFANCE,Bernard Chumy: La Vilette Park, Adolf Loos : Maison Tristan Tzara
 
2001. Wien-(2)-/Herzog&DeMeuron, Krizanic:Pilotengasse), Brno (1,2)/Mies van der Rohe:Tugendhat, Otto Eisler, Vladimir Fisher-Chech Functionalism Examples /- study trip with students
 
2002. Budapest -(2)-(cepus-workshop), Fargo street (Modern Houses Settlement)
 
2002. Wien-(3)- (study trip with students, assistance Paul Melberg)-Loos / Hous Steiner,Hous Schoe, Wagner/Huttendorf I & II, Werkbundsiedlung /Andre Lurcat, Neutra, Loos, Rietweld,Hoffman/, Ronald Rainer, Wittgenstein:Villa Witgenstein/, Pruscha& Abraham:TraviatagasseZiedlung
 
2003.Lisabon, Ponte 25 de Abril, Alvaro Siza: Espo'98 Pavilion,Eiffel disciple: Santa Justa Elevator, Sintra - Cabo de Roca, Atlantic
 
2004. London, Bradford (congres CASH: Philosophy of Architecture,9-11,VII,/National Media Museum/
 
2004. Trento /funicula,, Mario Botta: Roverto Museum, Mezzacorona: vinery
 
2004. 21/25.IX, Venezia Bienale, Giardini & Arsenale
 
2005.V, Napoli, Capri /Hotel Tosca, Hotel Aida/ "Capri c'est fini", segnor Milan/ Villa Malaparte, Tiberian Villa Jovis, Villa Axel Munthe: Villa San Michele, Capri::Anacapri- Casserta masoners, funiculare, Villa Krupp
 
2005.29.X/1.XI, Cannes, Roquebrune, Saint Martin, Le Corbusier Cabanon, Eileen Grey: E-1027, Tempe e paila,
 
2005.18.XI-21.XI,…Berlin-(2) - Mies :NG,Scharoun :Philharmonie,Scharoun: Bench Hous, Schinkel:Schinkelhous, Wassili Luckhardt Anker Am Rupenhorn:2 Haus, Interbau:Jacobsen,Niemayer,Aalto, Corbusierhaus....., IBA:Rossi, Krier,... Alvaro Siza, Walter Gropius:Bauhaus Museum, Dessau- Walter Gropius: Bauhaus, Teachers' Houses,
 
2006.London (31.XII,2005/1.I,2006.) James Gowan:Schreiber House, Michael Hopkins:Own House, Nisholas Grimshow:Grand Union Canal Walk Housing, Richard Rogers:Lloyd Bldg., Norman Foster:Gherkin, Foster Bridge, John Soane Museum, Herzog&DeMeuron:Tate Galery
 
2006.20-23,IX... Cortona-Villa Bramasole, Napoli/kongres/, Capri, Firenza-Michelangelo:David on sqare and in Academia/
 
2006.Paris-(3)- hotel Av. Victor Hugo + hotel Radison :Louvre piramida, Jean Nouvel : ARABIC CENTRE, Beauborg -izložba Domenic Perraut, + BIBLIOTEQUEdeFRANCE(1996) Joseph Paxton: ROTCHILD Castle & park, Lancel promocija- Jeanne Nouvell :Cartier Foundation - news paper installation in courtyard!
 
2007.Barcelona -Antonio Gaudi:Casa Mila-La Pedrera, Guell Park,Sagrada Familia, Norman Foster:Torre de Collserola, Tibidabo Church,Mies:Barcelona, Richard Meier:Museum, Sert:Miro Museum, Carlos Fereter: Casa Triginer, Cable to Montjuic, Jean Nouvel: Agbar Tower, Richard Rogers:Las Arenas,Picasso Museum, Diagonal, La Rambla, Enric Mirales:Santa Caterina Market, Noue Campo, Olymic Stadion, Gehry:Fish, CalatravaT ower, Tore Mapfre
 
2007. 5.VIII,.Budapest -(3)- Hungary Formula 1 (winner Lewis Hamilton)
 
2008. Madrid-Richard Rogers: Airport T4, Alberto Campo Baesa: De Blas House, Bernabeu Stadion, Johnson&Burgee:Las Tores KIO Puerta Europa,, Bilbao - Frank Gehry :Gugenheim Museum, Calatrava:Airport,,- Milano/ Seveso- Giusepe Teragni:Casa Bianca
 
2008. Wien-(4)-Adolf Loos:Muler Hous, Albertina, Seccesion Pavilion,ModernGalerie, Happel Stadion (Austria-Croatia 0:1)
 
2009. Roma-(4) - Renzo Piano:Parco della Musica 2002,Pier Luigi Nervi:Palazzeto della Sport 1960, Zaha Hadid: MAXXI, Giovanni Guerrini: Palazzo della Civitia Italiana (EUR), 1938 - 1942,Paolo Potoghesi:Casa Baldi
 
2009.II,Paris-(4)-.Hotel (next to Villa Balsac), Le Corbusier:LA ROCHE-JENEARET, MAISON MEYER, IMMEUBLE MOLITOR 1934, CRAZY HORSE /perfomance:Ditta von Teasen/, SORBONA, ECOLE DE BEUX ART, ArchFac +ArchFach, Opera Bastille /Puccini:Madame Butterfly/ Opera Garnier, Jean Nouvel:Cartier Foundation, Muzeum Sevre : exibition Marton Porculan
 
2009-Paris, -(5)-. Hotel "Millefleurres" Av.Grand Arme - Jean Nouvel Musée du Quai Branly, dr.Hindermayer(LeC doctor)-visit, "Pettit Benoit"(LeC restorant), LeCorbusier APARTMENT, stadion ParkPrinčeva, DEFANSE arc- (follie berger, moulin rouge), Muzej Arhitekture Trocadero, August Perret:Rue Franklin, Opera Bastille /Andre Cheneir/, Burberry office, "Barney" restaurant Medon-Theo Van Duisburg Maison, Jack Prouve : Medon prefabricated maisons, Candilis-Woods-Josic: Artisanale
 
2010. Wien -(5)- Porzellane des Klassizismus aus dem Marton Museum Liechtenstein Museum, June 14, / tribute Reymond Abraham-K.Frampton, P.Eisenmann,Owen, Lebedus, -NorthCorean painting exibition- Kvartir Muzeum
 
VI, 2010. USA : New York-(2)-Kazuyo Sejima:Museum,Raimund Abraham Austrian Cultural Forum, MOMA, Whitney, Gugenheim, Metropoliten:Swan Lake, Yankee Stadion: Yankee-Metz /baseball, WTC construcion site, Dakota Bldg, New Yorker Hotel New Caanan (2) /Marcel Breuer: Own House II & III, Philip Johnson :Glass House/
 
VI,2010. Paris -(6)- (by return from NewYork) Marcel Breuer, Bernard Zehrfuss, Pier Luigi Nervi: UNESCO
 
IX,2010. Marakesh -Menara Airport, Koutobia Mosque, soaks, el Fna Square,,El Badi Palace, Palais El Bahia, Jardin Majorele, tent party in desert, camel riding, Palmeraie, Nikki Beach /via (2)Barcelona/
 
2010. Venezia Bienale, Giardini & Arsenale
 
2011.III,.Paris- (7) - / hotel "Regence Etoile", Avenue Carnot -Oscar Niemayer: COMMUNIST PARTY HEADQUARTER, "Pettit Benoit", Plaze Vendome, Jardin Tuileries, Beaubourg terace, Frank Gehry :CINEMATIQUE, Pont SIMONE de BOVOAR, Grand Palais, MUSEE d ORSAY
 
2011. Pecs (exibition opening of doctorial study " Marcel Breuer", chairman &dean Bachman & Bachman),B&B:Cella Septichora, Regional Library
 
2011.Venezia Bienale, Peggy Gugenheim Museum, Tadao Ando: Dogana
 
2011.28.IX-4.X, - Chicago-(2)-O'Hare Airport, Las Vegas-(2)-Trump Hotel, Strip Hotels, Fremont St, Hoover Dam, Stratoshere, -Los Angeles-(2)- Green&Green:Gamble,FLW:Pasadena Miniature, Neutra: Health, FLW:Ennis, FLW:Hollycock, FLW:Schindler:OwnHouse,Koening: CSP#22, Lautner:Cemosphere, Ellwood:CSP#16, Gehry:OwnHouse, Eams:OwnHouse,Gehry:VeniceBeach, Griffit Observatory, LA Downtown, Bradbury, Frank Gehry:Walt Disney Hall /LA PhilharmonicOrchestra, conductor G.Dudamel/, Hoolywood Historic, Hoolywood Bowl:Carlos Santana,Richard Meier:Getty Museum, UCLA, Simon Rodia:Watts Towers, LAX
 
2012. 13.-16.II, Evian, Lausane, Chaux de Fond- LeCorbusier:MaisonBlanche, LeC:VillaSchwob, Rue De la Serra 56, Tour Espace, Vevey-Adolf Loos:Villa Karma, Le C: Villa Le Lac, Geneva-Palace des Nations, LeC:Immeuble Clarte, Saint Pierre Chatedral /Calvin Chair/, Thonon les Bains-Chateau Ripaille
 
2012. 22-25.VI, Como-Giusepe Teragni:Casa del Fascio, Ticino-Mario Botta-case: MorbioSuperiore, Stabio,Ligornetto,Riva san Vitale, Cadenazzo,Breganzona, Luigi Snozzi-case:Gobi, Kalman, Milano-(2)-Aldo Rossi:Galaratesse, Scala:Verdi:Luisa Miller, Torre Velasco, Duomo, Museo del Novecento, Santa Maria delleGrazie: Cenacolo Vinciano, Figini&Poloni:Casa Figini, Oscar Niemayer:Mondadori
 
2012. 30.VIII-1.IX, Bologna -Le Corbusier:L'Esprit Nouveu, Firenza -(Palazo Pitti) Galleria Palatina, Galeria degli Uffizi, Palazo Vechio, Bruneleschi:Dome, (Palazzo Spini Feroni), Museo Ferragamo /Omaggio a Marilyn Monroe/, Venezia- Biennale Architettura 2012.
 
2013. 12.VII-15.VII, Paris
*CDG - Le Petit Benoit - Fleurus 27 (G.Stein) - Jardin du Luxembourg - Pantheon - La Villette - Ledoux: Rotonde - Louvre (Gioconda, Nike, Venus de Milo, Michelangelo: Captive, Vermeer)
*Cite de l'Architecture: Marcel Breuer D&A - Desert de Retz, Chambourcy - Parc des Chaumont - (Niemayer)
*14 jul Parade - Alvar Aalto: Maison Carre, Bazoches sur Goyonnes - Trocadero Firework
*(Boulle: H. Alexander?, Madeleine, Concorde) - Quai Anatole France: Croisieres sur les Canaux de Paris, La Seine et le canal Saint Martin, from Seine 26 m up, (Hotel du Nord, Ledoux Rotonda) - CDG
 
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